Bolts

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Nominal yield strength fyb and ultimate tensile strength fub according to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.1

Bolt
class
4.64.85.65.86.88.810.9
fyb (MPa)240320300400480640900
fub (MPa)4004005005006008001000

Nominal values for strength follow a simple mnemonic:

If bolt class is X.Y then fyb = X * Y * 10 and fub = X * 100.

Y is the ratio fyb / fub .

Main properties of metric hexagonal bolts

SizeNominal
diameter
d
mm
Width
across
flats
s
mm
Gross area
Ag
mm2
Stress area
As
mm2
M881350.336.6
M10101678.558.0
M12121811384.3
M141421154115
M161624101157
M181827254192
M202030314245
M222234380303
M242436452353
M272741573459
M303046707561
M333350855694
M3636551020817
M3939601190976

Nominal clearances for bolts and pins according to EN1090-2

SizeNormal
round holes
mm
a
Oversize
round holes
mm


Short
slotted holes
(on the length)
mm
d
Long
slotted holes
(on the length)
(1.5d)
mm
d
M121b,c3418
M141b,c3421
M1624624
M1824627
M2024630
M2224633
M2426836
M27381040.5
M30381045
M33381049.5
M36381054
M39381097.5

Notes:

a) For applications such as towers and masts the nominal clearance for normal round holes shall be reduced by 0,5 mm unless otherwise specified

b) For coated fasteners, 1 mm nominal clearance can be increased by the coating thickness of the fastener.

c) Bolts with nominal diameter 12 and 14 mm, or countersunk bolts may also be used in 2 mm clearance holes under conditions
given in EN 1993-1-8.

d)For bolts in slotted holes the nominal clearances across the width shall be the same as the clearances on diameter specified
for normal round holes.